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-   -   الدرس العاشر : English Course - simple past tense (https://montada.khaledbelal.com/showthread.php?t=9886)

Nermeen 10-10-2011 07:16 AM

الدرس العاشر : English Course - simple past tense
 



Today, yesterday and tomorrow




Things to remember:-



1. Verb to be



Past tensPresent tens
WasAm
WasIs
WereAre








2.Days of the week :


The futureThe futureThe futureThe presentThe pastThe pastThe past
SundaySaturdayFridayThursdayWednesdayMondayMonday
Next Sunday The day after tomorrowTomorrowTodayyesterdayThe day before yesterdayLast Monday






Review It

Today is Sunday .

Yesterday was Saturday .

The day before yesterday was Friday .

Tomorrow will be Monday .

The day after tomorrow will be Tuesday .

This month is October .

Last month was September .

The month before last was August .

Next month will be November .

The month after next will be December .



NOW FOLLOW THIS DIALOGUE
Mr Mukhtar is finding out about his student's birthdays.

Mr Mukhtar:
Ali, when is your birthday?


Student:
It is on the 22nd of September.

MrMukhtar :
Oh, really! But today is the 23rd of September.

Student:
Yes.

MrMukhtar :
That means your birthday was yesterday!

Student:
Yes it was.

Mr Mukhtar:
Well, happy birthday for yesterday Ali.

Student:
Thank you.

MrMukhtar :
Fatimah, when is your birthday?

Fatimah:
My birthday is on the 24th of September.

Mr Mukhtar :
No.

Fatimah:
Yes. It's my birthday tomorrow!

Mr Mukhtar and Ali:
Happy birthday for tomorrow Fatimah.

Fatimah:
Thank you.

****************************************



Simple Past ( I did )

الفعل الماضي البسيط



الفعل الماضي عبارة عن فعل يبدا في الماضي وينتهي في الماضي







Yesterday Mr.Mahmoud woke up at 6:00 am.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683462.gif
He got up at 6:15 am.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683464.gif
and went to the bathroom.



http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683465.gif
He had a shower,


http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683466.gif
then he had a shave and brushed his teeth.



http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683467.gif http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211590311.gif
He ate breakfast at about 7:00 am.





http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683468.gif
After breakfast he read the newspaper.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3198683469.gif
At 7:30 am he went to work.



***************************************

Spelling Tips :

Rules for Regular Verbs:

Words ending in -e / -d: for example like > liked - hike > hiked
الكلمات التي تنتهي بحرف ال
e
نضيف لها
d


Words ending in -y:-
وكذلك القاعدة هنا ايضا عند انتهاء الكلمة ب
y
ننهيها بحرف
ied


-y becomes -ied : For example worry > worried - cry > cried



Rules for Irregular Verbs:-

لكل قاعدة شواذ وهناك بعض الافعال التي ليس لها قاعدة فكل حرف له نهاية مختلفة وما علينا الا الانتباه له وتعلم ماذا نضيف له عند تحويله لزمن الماضي

First rule: There are no rules!


be > was/were
do > did
have > had
go > went


************************************************


Did and didn't
النفي والاثبات للفعل الماضي

What Mr. Mahmoud did and didn't do yesterday:


http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211602336.gif

On Saturday Mr Mahmoud didn't wake up at 6.00 am. He woke up at 8.00 am.






http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211602331.gif
He didn't get up at 6.15 am. He got up at 9.00 am.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211602333.gif
He didn't go to the office. He went to the bathroom.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211602332.gif
He didn't have a shower. He had a bath.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211602335.gif
After his shower he didn't have a cup of coffee. He had a shave and brushed his teeth.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211611461.gif
He didn't eat breakfast at about 7.00 am. He ate breakfast at about 10.00 am.

After breakfast he didn't read the newspaper. He went for a run.





http://www.riadalganah.com/up/upload...3211602334.gif
After his run he didn't go to work. He went to meet his friends.


************************************************** ****************
Some irregular verbs



تصريف بعض الافعال الشاذة من المضارع الى الماضي






do > did


wake up > woke up



get up > got up



go > went



have > had

eat > ate


read > read

*********************************************

Homework:

1. Tell me your daily schedule using past tense.

2.
I want you now to answer these questions :


a. What day is it today?




b. What day will it be tomorrow?




c. What day was it yesterday?




d. What day was it the day before yesterday?




e. What day will it be the day after tomorrow?



f. What month is it this month?




g. What month was it last month?




h. What month will it be next month?




i. What month was it the month before last?




j. What month will it be the month after next?



and ............good luck.

Nermeen 11-13-2011 08:39 AM



I hope you all benefit
from this lesson
jazakum Allah khieran


khaledbelal 11-13-2011 08:41 AM

Ma Sha' Allah
I'll come back to answer the questions In Sha' Allah


الساعة الآن 02:16 PM.

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